How to Reduce RTO in E-commerce: 15 Proven Strategies to Minimize Return to Origin
RTO or Return-to-Origin silently eats into your e-commerce margins. The biggest driver of RTO is COD orders, but brands can combat this with smart strategies like address verification, fraud detection, prepaid incentives, and EMI on UPI.
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Key Takeaways:
- RTO = lost sales + extra costs of reverse logistics + blocked inventory.
- RTO or Return to Origin impacts margins and profitability, which is why RTO reduction is a major pain point for e-commerce, retail, and D2C brands.
- How can D2C brands minimize RTO losses? Offering affordability through BNPL options, EMI on UPI, and multiple payment options can reduce dependence on COD, hence reducing RTO rates.
- Use AI/ML to detect fraudulent orders and fake customer profiles. You can even set order limits for new COD customers.
- Reducing RTO basically means more profit for the company. So, try these proven strategies to reduce RTO in e-commerce.
Introduction
Nothing compares to the joy of getting a sale from a newly acquired customer, but when that same package bounces back as an RTO, it’s not just disappointing; it’s costly. From extra shipping charges to tied-up working capital, RTOs silently eat into the very profits you worked so hard to secure.
You can avoid this direct hit on your margins through some simple RTO reduction strategies. Feels like something you need? Let’s dive right into it.
What is RTO (Return to Origin) in e-commerce?
As a D2C founder, the term return-to-origin is not something unfamiliar. From e-commerce to retail, every brand has suffered the pain of RTO on its COD orders.
But do you know why it keeps happening?
RTO, or Return to Origin, usually happens when:
- The customer cancels the order after it has been shipped.
- The delivery partner is unable to reach the customer.
- The customer refuses to accept the package at the doorstep.
Why is RTO a major problem for online brands?
High RTO is a common challenge in e-commerce, where the placed order is sent back to the seller. In India, 60-70% of COD orders contribute to RTO cases.
When an RTO occurs, the order doesn’t just fail; it creates double costs. The seller pays for both forward and reverse logistics, loses potential revenue, and has inventory stuck in transit until it returns.
In short, RTO = lost sales + extra costs + blocked inventory.
That’s why reducing return to origin is critical for protecting margins and improving profitability in e-commerce.
Let’s understand with an example
Let’s say you sell a ₹1,000 product with free shipping.
Forward shipping cost: ₹70
Reverse shipping cost: ₹70
Packaging + handling: ₹30
Total logistics cost: ₹170
Now, if the order gets returned to origin (RTO) because the customer refused delivery or provided the wrong address,
You lose ₹1,000 in sales revenue.
You spend ₹170 on logistics, even though no sale was made.
Your inventory stays blocked for 10–15 days until the product comes back.
Total Loss= 1000 (lost revenue) + 170 (direct loss) + inventory blocked.
When this happens at scale, let’s say, 100 RTO orders in a month, your business loses: (₹170 × 100) = ₹17,000 in logistics + ₹1,00,000 in lost revenue = ₹1,17,000 total impact.
By integrating Snapmint, you not only reduce your RTO, but also increase Add-to-Cart, AOV, and conversions.
COD vs Prepaid: Comparison in RTO Rates
| Factor | COD (Cash on Delivery) | Prepaid Order |
| Average RTO Rate | 25 - 40% (higher in niche product) | 2 - 3% |
| Financial Risk for Seller | High | None or Minimal |
| Loss for Each RTO | Around 20% of total revenue | - |
Understanding Key Reasons Behind RTO in E-commerce
Before you jump to how to reduce RTO in e commerce, let’s understand why you get RTO in the first place:
1. High COD Orders
High share of cash-on-delivery orders is one of the biggest causes of RTO in e-commerce. To reduce RTO, you need to focus on reducing the number of COD orders.
2. Incorrect addresses
Many RTOs happen simply because customers enter the wrong address, incomplete pin codes, or outdated contact details during checkout. Without accurate information, delivery agents struggle to locate the customer, and the package is sent back.
3. Customer indecision
Many customers place an order while they are still making up their minds. Sometime, they even place multiple orders from different websites and eventually cancel the orders or refuse delivery. This indecision creates unnecessary logistics costs for the seller.
4. Fake orders
There’s no proper explanation to why this happens. Sometimes, its purely out of mischief, while other times, due to fraudulent reasons. Fake orders just create unnecessary stress and financial losses for sellars.
5. Delivery delays
Late deliveries can cause frustration, especially for time-sensitive purchases like gifts or festive shopping. Customers may reject the package if it arrives after the expected date, adding to RTO percentages.
The Real Cost of RTO for Brands
- Impact on margins and profitability
- Increased logistics & reverse logistics costs
- Inventory holding and depreciation issues
- Negative customer experience
15 Proven Strategies to Reduce RTO in E-commerce (strategies for lower RTO)
Let’s get to the point. You know RTOs are eating up your margins, but how to reduce RTO in e-commerce? What can you do to reduce RTO charges? Well, with these 13 proven methods, you can reduce RTO rates and boost your profits.
Here are some strategies to reduce RTO losses for D2C brands:
1. Improve Address Accuracy at Checkout
If incorrect addresses is the cause behind your return-to-origin costs, you can reduce RTO by improving address accuracy at checkout. Use address validation tools that auto-complete PIN codes, cities, and landmarks.
Send an address confirmation SMS/email right after order placement.
There are many ways to improve your checkout experience. Check out this blog to learn more about e-commerce checkout optimization.
2. Offer Multiple Payment Options
Imagine your customer uses CRED or PhonePay, instead of credit card and they resort to COD because their preferred payment is not available.
COD orders have a higher RTO rate compared to prepaid. So, enable UPI, EMI, and BNPL (Buy Now, Pay Later) to encourage customers to move away from COD.
By offering EMI on UPI, you can reduce COD orders and in turn, reduce RTO.
Also read: Snapmint is Now Live on Razorpay Checkout – Powering Smarter Conversions

3. Incetivize Prepaid Orders
Provide discounts, cashback, or loyalty points for prepaid orders. This way, you are giving your customer a reason to ‘not choose’ COD.
4. Pay-in-Parts Option
When you provide EMI or pay-in-parts options to your customers, it increases affordability and flexibility, and allows them to pay some amount instead of the lump sum amount.
This reduces their dependence on COD when making high ticket purchases. Partner with EMI/BNPL providers like Snapmint so customers don’t cancel for affordability reasons.
5. Use Smart Order Confirmation Systems
Customers sometimes place orders by mistake or change their mind.
Enabling an IVR/WhatsApp confirmation before dispatch can resolve this issue. Add a “Confirm Order” button via SMS/WhatsApp after checkout.
Allow easy order modification or cancellation before shipment to avoid unnecessary logistics costs.This will save any reverse logistics costs.
6. Analyze Customer Buying Behavior and Act on RTO Data
RTO is often caused by repeat offenders or non-serious buyers.
A simple solution is to create a RTO risk score using AI/ML models based on past customer behavior.
- Flag high-risk customers and restrict COD for them.
- Prioritize loyal customers with faster delivery and more flexible payment options.
- Implement predictive analytics to forecast RTO risk.
7. Invest in Fraud Prevention & Risk Management
Fake orders, prank COD bookings, and fraud inflate RTO costs.
Use AI fraud detection systems to spot unusual order patterns. Block suspicious IPs, duplicate phone numbers, and blacklisted customers.
Set order limits for new COD customers.
Tip: Multiple high-value orders from the same customer are potential red flags. Use fraud detection filters for suspicious COD orders.
8. Partner with Reliable 3PL & Logistics Providers
Work with trusted delivery partners who have strong networks. Use NDR (Non-Delivery Report) management tools to quickly reschedule failed deliveries.
You can also incentivize delivery agents for first-attempt delivery success.
9. Reduce Delivery Times (Faster Fulfilment = Lower RTO)
Did you know that long delivery windows often cause cancellations? Yes, when you give weeks to your customer to sit and think after placing the order, they might change their mind and cancel. In fact, longer delivery time also pushes customers to opt for offline or other shopping options if they need the product urgently.
What can you do to reduce RTO due to this reason?
- Enable hyperlocal delivery models for metro areas.
- Invest in regional warehouses to cut down TAT (Turnaround Time).
- Highlight “Fast Delivery” badges on product pages to set the right expectations.
10. Strengthen Returns & Refund Policies/ Offer Exchange instead of Returns
Some RTOs happen because customers feel unsafe about refunds.
If you offer hassle-free returns & instant refunds for prepaid buyers, they would not choose COD as a safe option.
Educate customers via FAQ pages, social media, and emails about policies.
You can also offer exchange instead of return to reduce return rates.
11. Token Payments While Ordering
If you experience a high RTO rate, you can enable partial payment collection before dispatch (token advance), especially for higher AOV orders. This will ensure that the customer don’t cancel their orders.
You can also increase your Average Order Value to increase your revenue and GMV. Check out the 14 proven ways to increase AOV for D2C brands.
12. Prioritize customer delivery preferences
Always ask time slots, preferred courier, etc. from the customer to avoid returns. To go a step further, you can check customer availability before attempting delivery. This would ensure that the customer is available at the delivery address at the decided time.
13. Provide order tracking (visible real-time tracking for buyers)
Enable customers to track their shipments through a live tracking link. Real-time visibility builds trust, reduces delivery-related queries, and improves overall post-purchase experience. This will keep them updated on the whereabouts of their order.
14. Improve product packaging
Sometimes, the product gets damaged in transit due to poor packaging, and the customer has no other choice but to return it. By investing in sturdy, tamper-proof, and weather-resistant packaging, you can minimize transit damage and significantly reduce Return-to-Origin (RTO) rates.
15. Optimize product descriptions
An often overlooked but extremely important step is to give clarity to your customer in the first place. When the product descriptions are detailed and contain all the information needed by the customer to make an informed decision, they would be sure of their purchase and would not return the product.
Final Thoughts on How to Reduce RTO Charges
Reducing RTO is not about a single hack; it’s about combining tech, logistics, customer experience, and smart payments. Brands that implement these strategies not only protect margins but also boost customer satisfaction and repeat purchases.
How can eCommerce brands reduce return-to-origin costs? Snapmint is your Answer. 8 out of 10 major brands trust Snapmint to reduce their RTO.
FAQs on RTO reduction
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What is RTO in e-commerce?
Return to Origin or RTO is a common challenge in e-commerce where a placed order is shipped by the seller but doesn’t reach the customer, and instead gets sent back to the seller’s warehouse. -
Why is RTO a big problem for Indian e-commerce?
RTO is a big problem for Indian e-commerce companies because RTO digs into the margins of the seller. The reverse logistics, along with the lost sale, become a financial loss for the company. -
How can COD orders be reduced?
You can reduce COD orders by offering multiple payment options and flexibility to your customers. Offer EMI on UPI and pay later options to increase affordability for your customers. This will reduce the dependence on COD. -
Which platforms can help reduce RTO?
If you are wondering how to reduce RTO in e-commerce, you should consider Snapmint integration. Snapmint allows you to offer EMI on UPI to your customers, without spending any extra cost. -
Can BNPL or EMI options reduce RTO?
If you are wondering how to reduce RTO in e-commerce, you should consider Snapmint integration. Snapmint allows you to offer EMI on UPI to your customers, without spending any extra cost. -
Why is my e-commerce store facing high RTO rates?
Your store may face high RTO rates due to reasons like fake COD orders, incomplete or incorrect addresses, customers refusing delivery, poor communication from courier partners, or delayed shipments. Sometimes, customers also place multiple COD orders and accept only one.
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How to reduce RTO charges in e-commerce deliveries?
To reduce RTO charges, verify addresses before dispatch, confirm COD orders via OTP or call, share real-time tracking updates, and use trusted courier partners with strong last-mile networks. Also, analyze RTO patterns to identify high-risk PIN codes or repeat offenders.
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What are the best RTO reduction strategies for e-commerce in India?
- Enable prepaid offers like small discounts or reward points.
- Use AI-based fraud detection tools to block fake or high-risk orders.
- Implement address validation APIs.
- Offer delivery rescheduling or flexible time slots.
- Partner with logistics providers who specialize in RTO optimization.
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How to avoid fake orders and reduce RTO?
Use OTP verification for COD orders, track suspicious order behavior (like multiple orders from the same number), and limit COD for high-risk areas. Integrating fraud detection software or manual verification for large orders also helps prevent fake orders.
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What are the main reasons behind RTO in e-commerce?
- Fake or incomplete addresses
- COD refusals due to buyer’s change of mind
- Delayed or failed delivery attempts
- Poor customer communication
- Damaged or wrong product delivered
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What are effective ways to reduce Return to Origin (RTO) in e-commerce?
- Use smart order confirmation for COD.
- Keep customers informed through WhatsApp/SMS updates.
- Offer instant refunds or replacements for prepaid customers to build trust.
- Improve packaging and delivery timelines.
- Analyze RTO data to identify root causes and take corrective actions.
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How do e-commerce companies reduce RTO charges?
Top e-commerce brands use data-driven RTO dashboards, partner with couriers offering lower RTO penalties, and automate pre-dispatch verification. They also promote prepaid payments, streamline reverse logistics, and monitor courier performance closely.
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How to improve the delivery success rate and reduce RTO?
Ensure accurate address capture, offer delivery slot selection, and keep customers updated with real-time tracking. Training delivery agents to handle refusals professionally and using multiple contact channels (SMS, calls, WhatsApp) can further boost success rates.
With over 8 years in marketing, Abhishek has built a reputation for turning data into growth stories. At Snapmint, he drives high-impact initiatives that scale pipelines, boost conversions, and make affordability a powerful lever for brands.
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